Four women in Shopluk folk costume dancing a horo in a line, hands linked, on a lit stage
Photo: Zvezditza.dance, CC BY-SA 4.0

Culture

The Cyrillic alphabet, the horo dance, martenitsa bracelets every March, kukeri masks in winter and a head shake that means yes. The guides here cover the history to know before you arrive and where to see it live in Sofia.

Kukeri are elaborately costumed Bulgarian men, who perform traditional rituals intended to scare away evil spirits.
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Bulgarian Culture and Traditions: A Visitor's Guide

Bulgaria gave the world Cyrillic, and has kukeri, fire-dancers and a nod that means no. Here is what to know.

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Signposts with transliterations in Sofia
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Bulgarian Phrases for Travelers: The Words I'd Learn First

Bulgarian is written in Cyrillic and read the way it looks. Here are the phrases I would learn before a trip to Sofia.

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The Shipka Memorial, a stone tower on Stoletov Peak above the Shipka Pass, seen from below with trees and a path on the slope
Guide

A Short History of Bulgaria

Bulgaria has kept its name since 681. Here is its history era by era, and where each chapter still stands in Sofia.

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A blue street sign in Cyrillic for General Totleben Boulevard in Sofia, above a hotel sign
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The Cyrillic Alphabet in Bulgaria

Cyrillic was born in Bulgaria. Here are its 30 letters, how to read a Sofia street sign, and what 24 May celebrates.

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Thin candles burning on a candle stand in a dark Orthodox church in Bulgaria
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Bulgarian Etiquette for Visitors

In Bulgaria a head shake means yes. Here is that rule and the rest of the manners a visitor needs in Sofia.

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Bulgarian folk dance from the Shopsko ethnographic region performed by Ensemble Zvezditza
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Folk Music and Dance in Sofia

Bulgarian folk music runs on odd rhythms and a goatskin bagpipe. How it works, how to dance it, where to hear it.

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Nestinarstvo
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Festivals and Holidays in Bulgaria

Bulgaria's year runs from masked kukeri to fire-dancers and summer jazz. What happens when, and where to see it.

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This is a photo of a natural heritage site in Bulgaria, id:
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Martenitsa and Baba Marta

Bulgaria greets spring with red and white threads on 1 March. What the martenitsa means and how to join in.

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Kukeri are men and boys, and in recent years women, too, who dress up like like monsters - the so called Kukeri. The sinister looking Kukeri dance and make a
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Kukeri and the Surva Festival

Bulgaria is known for its kukeri, masked dancers in fur and bells. When and where to see them on a trip from Sofia.

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A wall covered in colorful graffiti beside two red pay phones on a street in central Sofia
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Street Art in Sofia

Sofia hides its best murals on apartment blocks and side streets. Here is where to find them, area by area.

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Sofia
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Opera and Theatre in Sofia

Sofia has a national opera with seats from about €10 and a theater from 1907. What is on, what it costs, how to book.

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Easter in Bulgaria

Bulgarian Easter means red eggs, kozunak and candles at midnight. The dates, the customs and Easter week in Sofia.

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Vitosha Street
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Christmas and New Year in Sofia

Sofia does Christmas with two big markets, a meatless Christmas Eve and a free New Year concert. Dates and tips.

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2014-06-15 in the Museum of socialist art (Sofia).
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The Museum of Socialist Art in Sofia: Lenin, the Red Star and Tickets

Sofia keeps its communist statues in one garden. Here is what the Museum of Socialist Art shows and how to visit it.

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